Jesus The Author of this Letter (Rev. 2:18c)

 

SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 2/3/2015 2:23 PM

My Worship Time                                                            Focus:  Jesus is the Author of this letter.

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                Reference:  Revelation 2:18c

            Message of the verse:  “The Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and His feet are like burnished bronze, says this (Rev. 2:18c).”

            I mentioned in our last SD on Revelation that the title “Son of God” is only used in this verse in the entire book of Revelation.  Now I am studying the book of Ezekiel also and the phrase “Son of man” is used many, many times in that book, and Jesus referred to Himself many times many times in the Gospels as the “Son of Man.”  My point is that we now see Jesus Christ as the glorified Son of God in the pages of the book of Revelation a state that He was not in when He was on earth. 

            “Son of God” does emphasize the deity of Jesus Christ, something that many people have a very hard time believing, but nonetheless it is made clear in the pages of Scripture that He is indeed God along with the Father and the Holy Spirit.  Now don’t asked me to explain this for no one can truly explain the trinity but the truth of its existence is made clear in the Word of God.  John says the following in John 5:18 “For this reason therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill Him, because He not only was breaking the Sabbath, but also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.”  Jesus told Philip in John 14:9 “Jesus said to him, "Have I been so long with you, and yet you have not come to know Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; how can you say, ’Show us the Father’?” 

            John MacArthur writes “The title Son of Man views Christ in His ability to sympathize with the needs, trials, and temptations of His Church.  In this passage, however, Jesus is identified as “Son of God, the emphasis is not on His humility, but on His deity, because His approach to the church at Thyatira is not as sympathetic High Priest, but as divine judge.  Not comfort, but judgment is in store for the church at Thyatira when Christ’s divine power moves against this adulterous assembly.”

When we look at Jesus as divine judge we see Him as having eyes like a flame of fire, and feet like burnished bronze.  Now we have already discussed this when we looked at the first chapter of Revelation, when John saw the vision of the Glorified Christ and then fell as a dead man after seeing Him, so in that vision we see Jesus in the ways that He will deal with the church, and this is the same way that He deals with it now and will until the last person in the church age comes to know Him as Savior and Lord and then He will come and claim His bride and take us to heaven. 

Jesus sees all things is the meaning of His eyes like a flame of fire, and this is also seen in the 19^th chapter of Revelation when He returns to earth at the end of the tribulation period to end the battle of Armageddon.  MacArthur writes “The description of His feet as being like burnished bronze is reminiscent of Revelation 19:15, where it says of Christ that ‘He treads the wine press of the fierce wrath of God, the Almighty.’  That Christ’s feet glowed brilliantly like burnished bronze depicts His purity and holiness as He tramples out impurity.”

Perhaps when reading their letter from the risen Glorified Christ the people of Thyatira were in shock, and hopefully many of them repented.  Peter writes the following in 1 Peter 4:17 “It is time for judgment to begin with the household of God.”

Spiritual meaning for my life today:  It is my desire to keep a short list with the Lord so that I will not have to come under the things that are described in this letter to the church at Thyatira.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  To love the Lord with all of my heart, soul, mind, and strength and to better understand and appreciate the love that Christ has for me.

Memory verses for the week:  2 Peter 1:5-10.

5 Now for this very reason also, applying all diligence, in your faith supply moral excellence, and in your moral excellence, knowledge, 6 and in your knowledge, self-control, and in your self-control, perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness, 7 and in your godliness, brotherly kindness, and in your brotherly kindness, love.  8 For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they render you neither useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.  9 For he who lacks these qualities is blind or short-sighted, having forgotten his purification from his former sins.  10 Therefore, brethren, be all the more diligent to make certain about His calling and choosing you; for as long as you practice these things, you will never stumble.

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “Matthew.”

Today’s Bible question:  “Why did Jeroboam make calves of gold?”

Answer in our next SD.

2/3/2015 3:19 PM

 

"Introduction to the church at Thyatira" (Rev. 2:18-20)

 

SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 2/2/2015 3:41 PM

My Worship Time                                                  Focus:  Introduction to the church at Thyatira

Bible Reading & Meditation                                               Reference:  Revelation 2:18-29

            Message of the verses: “18 "And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write: The Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and His feet are like burnished bronze, says this: 19 ’I know your deeds, and your love and faith and service and perseverance, and that your deeds of late are greater than at first. 20  ’But I have this against you, that you tolerate the woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, and she teaches and leads My bond-servants astray so that they commit acts of immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols. 21 ’I gave her time to repent, and she does not want to repent of her immorality. 22 ’Behold, I will throw her on a bed of sickness, and those who commit adultery with her into great tribulation, unless they repent of her deeds. 23  ’And I will kill her children with pestilence, and all the churches will know that I am He who searches the minds and hearts; and I will give to each one of you according to your deeds. 24  ’But I say to you, the rest who are in Thyatira, who do not hold this teaching, who have not known the deep things of Satan, as they call them-I place no other burden on you. 25 ’Nevertheless what you have, hold fast until I come. 26 ’He who overcomes, and he who keeps My deeds until the end, TO HIM I WILL GIVE AUTHORITY OVER THE NATIONS; 27 AND HE SHALL RULE THEM WITH A ROD OF IRON, AS THE VESSELS OF THE POTTER ARE BROKEN TO PIECES, as I also have received authority from My Father; 28 and I will give him the morning star. 29 ’He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’”

            Let me make one point that came from my previous study on the book of Revelation and that comes from verse 18 where we see these words “The Son of God,” and this is the only time we see them in the entire book of Revelation.  Perhaps it is because in the city of Thyatira they worshiped the “sun god,” and Christ wanted to make sure that they knew He is the Son of God and not the sun god.

            We have talked about Church discipline in our past SD’s but it is a very important subject to talk about for we find these words in Matthew 18:15-18, words that Jesus spoke, and the first time we see the word “church” in the New Testament:  “15 ¶ “If your brother sins, go and show him his fault in private; if he listens to you, you have won your brother. 16  "But if he does not listen to you, take one or two more with you, so that BY THE MOUTH OF TWO OR THREE WITNESSES EVERY FACT MAY BE CONFIRMED. 17 “If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector. 18  "Truly I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall have been bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall have been loosed in heaven.”

            Now in the 5^th chapter of Acts we also see that when a lie was told Peter accused Ananias, and his wife Sapphira of lying to the Holy Spirit and they both died on the spot.

            Next let us look at 1 Cor. 5:1-5 for another cause of church discipline.  “1 It is actually reported that there is immorality among you, and immorality of such a kind as does not exist even among the Gentiles, that someone has his father’s wife. 2 You have become arrogant and have not mourned instead, so that the one who had done this deed would be removed from your midst. 3 For I, on my part, though absent in body but present in spirit, have already judged him who has so committed this, as though I were present. 4 In the name of our Lord Jesus, when you are assembled, and I with you in spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus, 5 I have decided to deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction of his flesh, so that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.”  Just a side note some believe that Paul speaks of this incident in his second letter and if he did then the man repented of his sin.

            We can give two reasons for church discipline; church discipline is done to make sure that the church remains holy.  It will call sinning believers back to living a righteous live, and if they refuse to do that then when they are thrown out of the church it will purge the church of their sinful influence. 

            John MacArthur writes “Despite the clear biblical teaching to the contrary, churches throughout history have tolerated sin, following a pattern like the Thyatiran congregation, whose members were engaging in both spiritual and physical adultery.  Through the insidious efforts of a false teacher, those sins had become pervasive in the church at Thyatira.  The letter Christ addressed to its members was a sobering one, and marks a new phase in the letters to the seven churches.  Commentator Charles Erdman offers this perspective on the place of this letter among the seven:

            “The letter to the church in Thyatira begins the second group of messages to the churches of Asia.  In the first group, the church of Ephesus was characterized by loyalty to Christ which was lacking in love.  In the church of Smyrna loyalty was tested by fire.  In the church of Pergamum the loyalty was lacking in moral passion.  Yet all three churches were true to the faith, and had not yielded to the assaults of evil.

            “In the case of the church at Thyatira, as of the churches in Sardis and Laodicea, the situation was far more serious, Here not merely a mall minority was indifferent, but large numbers had actually yielded to the demoralizing influences of false teaching.”  (The Revelation of John [Philadelphia: Westminster, 1966], 56).”

            On other note worth writing and that is that this was the smallest city of the seven, yet it received the longest letter from our Lord.

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  Remembering the holiness of the church is very important and something that should be remembered by me each day as I live my life in a way that will please the Lord.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  Love the Lord with all of my heart, soul, mind, and strength, and to benefit from the love that Christ has for me.

Memory verses for the week:  2 Peter 1:5-10.

5 Now for this very reason also, applying all diligence, in your faith supply moral excellence, and in your moral excellence, knowledge, 6 and in your knowledge, self-control, and in your self-control, perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness, 7 and in your godliness, brotherly kindness, and in your brotherly kindness, love.  8 For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they render you neither useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.  9 For he who lacks these qualities is blind or short-sighted, having forgotten his purification from his former sins.  10 Therefore, brethren, be all the more diligent to make certain about His calling and choosing you; for as long as you practice these things, you will never stumble.

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “Aquila and Priscilla” (Acts 18:1-3).

Today’s Bible question:  “What is the first book in the New Testament?”

Answer in our next SD.

2/2/2015 4:31 PM

Christ Command to Pergamum (Rev. 2:16)

 

SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 2/1/2015 10:18 PM

My Worship Time                                                            Focus:  Christ Command to Pergamum

Bible Reading & Meditation                                               Reference:  Revelation 2:16

            Message of the verse:  “16 ’Therefore repent; or else I am coming to you quickly, and I will make war against them with the sword of My mouth.”

             When a believer sins he is sinning against the Lord and there is only one thing to do and that is to sallow your pride and repent.  Believers must remember that the Lord Jesus Christ is all knowing and sees everything that is going on in His church.  John MacArthur writes “Repent is from metanoeo, a word used in Scripture to describe a change of mind that results in a change of behavior.  While tolerance is lauded in our modern culture, tolerating heretical teaching or sinful behavior in the church is not a virtue but a sin.  So serious a matter is it that, should they fail to repent of failure to discipline, Christ warns them “I am coming to you quickly, and I will make war against them with the sword of my mouth (cf. Num. 22:23.”  “23 When the donkey saw the angel of the LORD standing in the way with his drawn sword in his hand, the donkey turned off from the way and went into the field; but Balaam struck the donkey to turn her back into the way.”  The donkey that Balaam was riding has something in it that I want in me and that is total obedience to the Lord.  God was the One who caused the donkey to speak to Balaam, and she was the one who saw the Angel of the Lord with the sword and so she did what any good donkey would have done and that was stop.  Animals and other things like seas have no problem obeying the Lord, but people do.  Jesus spoke to the sea and it stopped the storm on it right away, no questions asked, but we as humans have a great deal of trouble in obeying the Lord.

            MacArthur goes on with this important fact:  “The entire church faced the battle sword of Christ’s judgment, the heretics for practicing their heresy and iniquity, and the rest of the church for tolerating it.  The change in pronouns from “you” to “them” reflects and underlying Hebrew idiom commonly found in the Septuagint; both pronouns refer to the entire church.”

            In the early stages of the church we see that in the fifth chapter of the book of Acts that there was immediate judgment on a married couple named Ananias and Sapphira who made up a story together about saying that after selling a piece of property that they would hold some of the money back and tell the apostles that they gave them the entire amount.  Peter confronted them and they would not repent and so they died for lying and not realizing that they were actually lying and tempting the Holy Spirit.  A little later on in church history we read in 1 Cor. 11 that people were dying because they were not celebrating the Lord’s Supper properly, as they were actually getting drunk.  One of the purposes of the Lord’s Table is to search your heart to see if there is any sin in it and if there is to care for it before you partake of the bread and juice.  Of course we are to also remember what the Lord Jesus did for us on the cross also.

            We see that one of the problems in the Pergamum church was they were tolerating the sins of Balaam and also the sins of the Nicolaitans and we discussed what these were already.  It was wrong for the church to tolerate people doing this and it was a problem for the rest of the church not to have them disciplined and eventually taken out of the church and turned over to Satan as Paul speaks of in his first letter to the Corinthians.

            Christ’s Counsel to the Pergamum Church (Revelation 2:17):  “17 ’He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes, to him I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone, and a new name written on the stone which no one knows but he who receives it.’”

            Christ advice to this church is the same as to the other churches and that is to listen to what the Holy Spirit has to say to the churches.  This truly was a bigger problem in some of the churches like Ephesus who did not listen to the commands that Christ gave to them and now there is no church there or any town there.

            Let’s talk about the hidden manna first and then about the white stone.  The Hebrew word for manna may seem a bit strange as it means “what is it.”  Manna was given to the children of Israel when they were wondering around in the desert for forty years.  I suppose that when the children of Israel first saw it that asked what is it and that may be how it got its name.  When the Ark of the Covenant was made some manna in a jar was put into it.  Jesus was asked about God giving manna to the children of Israel after he had feed the five thousand as the Pharisees told Him that Moses gave them bread from heaven to which Jesus told them “I am the bread that comes from heaven.  Whatever was in the manna must have been very good for the children of Israel to eat as they lived on it while wondering in the wilderness and the only other thing that we see them eat were some quails, but that is another story.

            Next we look at the white stone and there are different opinions about what the Lord is talking about.  I am going to go with the one that makes the most sense to me and that is that during these days when this was written there were many Olympic type games going on and in some of them the winner of the games would receive a white stone and on this stone was their name and the purpose of this stone was to get them into the celebration dinner after the games were over.  I believe that Jesus is telling this church that if they will obey His commands that they too will receive a white stone that only God knows the name on it and then they will be able to go into heaven and participate in the supper of the Lamb which is spoken about in a later chapter in Revelation. 

            John MacArthur finishes his commentary on this church with these words:  “The Pergamum church faced the same choice that every similar church faces.  It could repent and receive all the blessedness of eternal life in the glory of heaven.  Or it could refuse to repent an face the terrible reality of having the Lord Jesus Christ declare war on it.  Maintaining the path of compromise ultimately leads to judgment.”

            We look next at Thyatira:  The church that tolerated sin as things grow worse as we continue looking at these seven churches.

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  We live in a compromising age and many churches also compromise, but I do not want to compromise what I know to be true and will need the help of the Lord to live an uncompromising life and be true to the Lord.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  To love the Lord with all of my heart, soul, mind, and strength, and to better understand the love that the Lord has for me.

Memory verses for the week:  2 Peter 1:-10.

5 Now for this very reason also, applying all diligence, in your faith supply moral excellence, and in your moral excellence, knowledge, 6 and in your knowledge, self-control, and in your self-control, perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness, 7 and in your godliness, brotherly kindness, and in your brotherly kindness, love. 8 For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they render you neither useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9 For he who lacks these qualities is blind or short-sighted, having forgotten his purification from his former sins. 10 Therefore, brethren, be all the more diligent to make certain about His calling and choosing you; for as long as you practice these things, you will never stumble;

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “Sodom” (Genesis 13:12).

Today’s Bible question:  “Who were the tentmakers who assisted Paul at Corinth?”

Answer in our next SD.

2/1/2015 11:10 PM

           

The Concern for Pergamum (Rev. 2:14-15)

 

SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 1/31/2015 10:18 AM

My Worship Time                                                                Focus:  The Concern for Pergamum

Bible Reading & Meditation                                               Reference:  Revelation 2:14-15

            Message of the verses:  “14 ’But I have a few things against you, because you have there some who hold the teaching of Balaam, who kept teaching Balak to put a stumbling block before the sons of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols and to commit acts of immorality. 15 ’So you also have some who in the same way hold the teaching of the Nicolaitans.”

            What we see in these verses shows us that there were some in this church who held to error, and this reminds me of something that is going on in many of our churches in, not only the United States, but around the world and that is the teaching of evolution.  I have written about this in earlier SD’s, and have expressed my hatred for this “religion,” yes that is what evolution is a religion.  We have many who like to take out what the Bible has to say about creation and that is that in six literal 24 hour days God created the heavens and the earth and all that is on the earth.  There is no room for any “gap” theory in the book of Genesis, which is saying that there were millions of years between the days of creation.  God could have created the heavens and the earth in six seconds if He wanted to, but He had reasons to create it in six days.  People who hold to this view, and there are many believers who do, it is just as sinful as those in the church in Pergamum who held to the teaching of the Nicolaitans and those who held to the teaching of Balaam, they are all three wrong and Christ comes down hard against those who held to those teachings in this letter.  The Bible is true and we need to take it seriously and not try and pick and chose what we believe.  Now I am going to, at this time quote again from my first study on the book of Revelation dated 02/22/2005 and then will give some additional comments on this portion of Scripture.

            “In his book “Be Victorious” Dr. Warren Wiersbe points out some interesting meanings to some names and this helps to explain what this verse is saying.  He writes that the people who have infiltrated the church at Pergamos were called “Nicolaitans,” and this name means, “to rule the people,” which is what they were trying to do in this church.  The Hebrew meaning for “Balaam” means “lord of the people,” and these are similar meanings to these two names.  The story of Balaam is in Numbers 22-25 and it is a sad story indeed, for Balaam was a true prophet of the Lord, but he fell in love with money and thus compromised his beliefs because of that.  Balak hires Balaam to curse Israel, because he was frightened of them, but God would not allow Balaam to curse the Israelites so he figured another way to get at Israel.  What he did was to get the people of Israel to become friends with Moab, and they began to eat foods that were sacrificed to idols, and to also cause the men of Israel to play the harlot with the women of Moab.  James writes about something similar, “Jas 4:4 You adulterers! Don’t you realize that friendship with this world makes you an enemy of God? I say it again, that if your aim is to enjoy this world, you can’t be a friend of God.”  The sin that Israel committed was the same sin that the church Pergamos committed, and that was separation from the Lord, and compromising their beliefs.  Scofield has this to say about this verse, “The doctrine of Balaam (CF) See Scofield "2Pe 2:15" See Scofield "Jude 1:11" was his teaching Balak to corrupt the people who could not be cursed. #Nu 31:15,16 22:5 23:8 by tempting them to marry women of Moab, defile their separation, and abandon their pilgrim character.  It is that union with the world and the church which is spiritual unchastity. #Jas 4:4. Pergamos had lost the pilgrim character and was "dwelling" #Re 2:13 "where Satan’s throne is," in the world. #Joh 12:31 14:30 16:11.”

            “It is interesting to see that it probably did not take a lot of people to get this church to fall into this sin, yet the problem was that they compromised and did not stand up and get rid of these people who were causing this trouble like they should of.”

            This last paragraph tells the story of how so many churches fall into worldliness and are eventually not worth much in the eyes of the Lord.  Now I read a story or heard it, not sure which about a small man who was a boxer.  He was in the navy and weighed about 105 pounds and he was looking for a sparring partner so he could hone his skills.  He found a much larger man who said that he would be willing to spare with him, and this larger man did not think that it would bother him at all.  He was wrong for as the skilled smaller fighter continued to fight with him he began hurt him even though he was so big and strong, but not as skillful as the real fighter.  This is what happens when the church does not do its job in making sure only believers are members in their church, and when they do not take the time to discipline members who are living in unrepeated error like what happened in Pergamum.   We saw that the Ephesian church left their first love and I believe that this is the first part of a downfall, that is not corrected that it will end up in more serious situations, like what we read about in this church, and as we will see the downfall will continue in the rest of the churches with the exception of Philadelphia. 

            At this time I want to quote some verses from the 15^th chapter of the book of Acts.  This chapter is a critical chapter in the history of the church.  The apostle Paul was being used of the Lord to start churches primarily with Gentiles even though he would first go to the Jews first.  There arose a problem with the Jewish believers in that they wanted the Gentile believers to follow the Jewish laws including circumcision.  What we see in the 15^th chapter of Acts settles this issue and at the end of the chapter we read what the Gentiles were to follow and this has to do with what the church in Pergamum was not following.  The following is the letter that was sent to the Gentile churches:  “"The apostles and the brethren who are elders, to the brethren in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia who are from the Gentiles, greetings. 24 “Since we have heard that some of our number to whom we gave no instruction have disturbed you with their words, unsettling your souls, 25 it seemed good to us, having become of one mind, to select men to send to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 “Therefore we have sent Judas and Silas, who themselves will also report the same things by word of mouth. 28  "For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay upon you no greater burden than these essentials: 29  that you abstain from things sacrificed to idols and from blood and from things strangled and from fornication; if you keep yourselves free from such things, you will do well. Farewell."

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  There are times when I have a problem with realizing that things are right in the site of God, as sometimes things seem right, but when I begin to study more thoroughly I find they are not what the Lord wants.  I believe that by studying the attributes of God that I have a better idea of who God is and thus have a better idea of what I am to believe.  I try and filter things through who God is, and the church at Pergamum was not doing this and it cost them dearly.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  To love the Lord with all of my heart, soul, mind and strength, and to better understand the love that He has for me.

Memory verse for the week:  2 Peter 1:5-9.

5 Now for this very reason also, applying all diligence, in your faith supply moral excellence, and in your moral excellence, knowledge 6 and in your knowledge, self-control, and in your self-control, perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness, 7 and in your godliness, brotherly kindness, and in your brotherly kindness, love.  8 For if these qualities are yours, and are increasing, they render you neither useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.  9 For he who lacks these qualities is blind or short-sighted, having forgotten his purification from his former sins.

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “Peter” (Matthew 26:72).

Today’s Bible question:  “Lot pitched his tent toward what city?”

Answer in our next SD.

1/31/2015 11:21 AM

             

 

 

The Commendation (Rev. 2:13)

 

SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 1/30/2015 9:29 AM

My Worship Time                                                                             Focus:  The Commendation

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                            Reference:  Rev. 2:13

            Message of the verses:  “13  ’I know where you dwell, where Satan’s throne is; and you hold fast My name, and did not deny My faith even in the days of Antipas, My witness, My faithful one, who was killed among you, where Satan dwells.”

            The glorified Christ commends them for standing firm even though they live where Satan’s throne was.  This is an interesting statement and one may wonder what this means “where Satan’s throne is.”  There are some who identify this throne being the splendid altar of Zeus in which the Pergamum people worshiped at.  Edwin Yamauchi notes the following as seen in John MacArthur’s commentary:  “The word altar is somewhat misleading.  The structure is a monumental colonnaded court in the form of a horseshoe, 120 by 112 feet.  The podium of the altar was nearly 18 feet high.  The great frieze, which ran at the base of the structure for 446 feet, depicted a gigantomachy, that is, a battle of the gods and the giants.  It was one of the greatest works of the Hellenistic art. (New Testament Cities in Western Asia Minor [Grand Rapids: baker, 1980], 35-36).”  John MacArthur comments “Such an impressive structure could easily merit the designation ‘Satan’s throne.’”

           

 

            Needless to say that it is not perfectly clear as to what the real meaning of “Satan’s throne” is, but we do know that there were many other god’s worshiped in Pergamum including the one we mentioned yesterday, Asklepios, the god of healing and also the temple to worship the Roman Emperor who reigned at the time.  MacArthur writes “Satan’s throne could easily be understood as a reference to the might of Rome under the god of this world’ (2 Cor. 4:4), blaspheming the true God by the emperor worship cult.”

            At this time I wish to quote from my former study on Revelation dated 02/21-2005 “The symbol of the Roman proconsul was a sword, and Christ identified Himself by the One who had the two-edged sword in His mouth, and thus these believers knew by this that they should fear the Lord and not the Romans.  These believers stayed true to the Lord even when facing the death of a brother in Christ, Antipas, who died for the cause of Christ.”

            There is no other reference in Scripture as to who Antipas was, but perhaps he was one of the leaders of the church there and tradition says that he was roasted inside a brass bull during the persecution that was instigated by Emperor Domitian.  John MacArthur gives some insight into the word “witness’ as seen in the text.  He writes “Witness translates martus, a word that eventually became transliterated into English as the word martyr, because so many witness for Christ paid with their lives.”

            I want to go back to the topic of “Satan’s throne” and  quote a portion of MacArthur’s sermon on this church: “Now, let's look a little more closely at the letter and see the commendation. There's some good things to say. He says them in verse 13. "I know where you dwell, where Satan's throne is." They existed at the headquarters of satanic opposition. Now people say, "Well how would you interpret that?" Well, I would just interpret it the way it's written. Satan had obviously established the center of his operation there. I don't know why, but he had. It was the headquarters for his authority. You must note also that He says here, "Where you dwell where Satan's throne is," a mark of permanent residence. Satanic power was manifest right out of that city.”

 

            I am not sure where Satan’s throne is at this present time, but as we go through our study on Revelation we will see that his throne will be in the place where the antichrist will rule from, which the Bible calls Babylon.  Where that will be we will look at when we get to chapter seventeen as some have a difference of opinion as if this will be the literal Babylon located in modern day Iraq.

 

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  I truly have been blessed by living in a country where I have been free to worship for all of my life, but there seems to be coming a day when that freedom will be taken away from all who name the name of Christ and my prayer is that I will always stand for the cause of Christ no matter what this could mean to me.

 

My Steps of Faith for Today:  To love the Lord with all of my heart, soul, mind, and strength, and to continue to better understand the love that He has for me.

 

Memory verses for the week:  2 Peter 1:5-9.

 

5 Nor for this very reason also, applying all diligence, in your faith supply moral excellence, and in your moral excellence, knowledge, 6 and in your knowledge, self-control, and in your self-control, perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness, 7 and in your godliness, brotherly kindness, and in your brotherly kindness, love.  8 For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they render you neither useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.  For he who lacks these qualities is blind or short-sighted, having forgotten his purification from former sins.

 

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “Martha” (Luke 10:40).

 

Today’s Bible question:  “Who said, ‘I do not know the man’?”

 

Answer in our next SD.

1/30/2015 10:31 AM

"Pergamum "The Church and City" (Rev. 2:12a-b)

 

SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 1/29/2015 10:16 AM

My Worship Time                                                                             Focus:  The Church and City

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                         Reference:  Revelation 2:12a-b

            Message of the verses:  “The church in Pergamum.”

            There is nothing mentioned in the book of Acts as to when this church was founded.  The city was in the region of Mysia and Paul passed through that city as recorded in Acts 16:7-8 “7  and after they came to Mysia, they were trying to go into Bithynia, and the Spirit of Jesus did not permit them; 8  and passing by Mysia, they came down to Troas.”  After that Paul saw a vision of a man in Macedonia calling to him to come over there and this is what he did, so we don’t know how long he was there in Mysia, but probably not long enough to begin a church or Luke would have recorded it.  Again I want to bring up Act 19:10 “This took place for two years, so that all who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks.”

            The City (Revelation 2:12b): “Pergamum.”

            I find it interesting to look at what can be found on these ancient cities and whether or not they are still around today as in the case of Pergamum.  We mentioned that these cities were in the postal route and if you followed that route you would come to all of these cities.  With that said we find that Pergamum was about one hundred miles north of Ephesus, and the last city we studied, Smyrna located about half way between. 

            I quote this from the last time that I studied the book of Revelation from my SD of Feb. 20, 2005:  “The city of Pergamum was the first city to build a temple for the worship of the Roman Emperors, and the city also had a temple dedicated to Aesculapius, who was the god of healing, and its insignia was the entwined serpent of the staff, which is still a medical symbol used today.”  Now in that temple there were many snakes which were the non-poisoned kind and when a person was sick they would go into the temple and lie down to sleep and allow the snakes to move over them.  I wonder how they would get any sleep. 

            I want to quote from John MacArthur’s commentary for this interesting fact:  “Pergamum’s huge library (200,000 handwritten volumes) was second only to that of Alexandria.  So impressive was Pergamum’s library that Mark Antony later sent it to his lover, Queen Cleopatra of Egypt.  According to legend, parchment (or vellum) was invented by the Pergamenes to provide writing material for their library.  Seeking to build a library rivaling the one in Alexandria, a third century B.C. Pergamene king attempted to lure the librarian of the Alexandrian library to his city.  Unfortunately, the Egyptian ruler got wind of the plan, refused to allow the librarian to leave, and in retaliation prohibited the further export of papyrus to Pergamum.  Out of necessity, the Pergamenes developed parchment, made of treated animal skins, for use as writing material.  Though parchment was actually known form a thousand years earlier in Egypt, the Pergamenes were responsible for its wide spread use in the ancient world.  In fact, the world parchment may derive from a form of the word Pergamum.”

            The following is a note from the “Wycliffe Bible Encyclopedia”  “Pergamum, capital of Asia, was situated on a hill about 1000 feet high commanded the fertile valley of the Caicus River in southern Mysia.  The city stood opposite the island of Lesbos about 18 miles from Aegean and communicated with the sea via the Caicus, which was navigable by small craft.  Pergamum was also located on the great N_S road which ran from Ephesus to Cyzicus on the Propontis or Sea of Marmara.”

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:   I see from this section that although there is not any history as to when this church began, I know that it began because it was in the will of the Lord to begin it, and it was also in the will of the Lord to rebuke it and give encouragement to it.  He continues to do this in my life and in the life of the church that I attend for which I am thankful.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  To love the Lord with all of my heart, soul, mind and strength, and to allow the love of the Lord He has for me to be used in my life.

Memory verses for the week:  2 Peter 2:1-9.

5 Now for this very reason also, applying all diligence, in your faith supply moral excellence, and in your moral excellence, knowledge, 6 and in your knowledge self-control, and in your self-control, perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness, 7 and in your godliness, brotherly kindness, and in your brotherly kindness, love.  8 For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they render you neither useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.  9 For he who lacks these qualities is blind or short-sighted, having forgotten his purification from his former sins.  

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “Righteousness” (Ephesians 6:14).

Today’s Bible question:  “Who wanted Jesus to tell her sister to help her?”

Answer in our next SD.

1/29/2015 11:07 AM 

"Author of the Letter" (Rev. 2:12c)

 

SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 1/28/2015 10:52 AM

My Worship Time                                                                             Focus:  Author of Letter

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                Reference:  Revelation 2:12c

            Message of the verses:  “The One who has the sharp two-edged sword says this:”

            Perhaps a little review is in order here as we look at who the author is and how He is described.  When people wrote letters during the time this letter was written they identify themselves first so the reader know firsthand who is writing to them, and this is probably a better idea than what we do in modern times.  We also remember that it is the Lord Jesus Christ who is now glorified that is the author of all of these letters to these seven churches, churches that existed during this time period around 96 AD.  We also remember that Jesus will identify Himself using the description of what is seen in the vision of Him that John saw in the first chapter of Revelation.  He identifies Himself in a way that is helpful to the church that He is writing to.  Remember too that Jesus is the One who walks among the lampstands and sees everything that is going on in His churches, and knows what they need to have a better relationship with Him.  Remember that the seven stars mentioned in chapter one are the messengers who will take these letters to their churches.  It is not known who these messengers, but they probably were the leaders of their churches and in reading John MacArthur’s commentary he believes that all of them set off to make the journey to their churches and when they got to Ephesus, the first church mentioned then the one who had letter would stay on at Ephesus while the six others would continue moving on to the next church where the messenger for the church at Smyrna would start there with his letter and five would go on and so on until all the letters were delivered. 

            In the partial verse that we have for today’s SD we see the glorified Christ described as having the “sharp two-edged sword” and this comes from chapter one and verse 16 “In His right hand He held seven stars, and out of His mouth came a sharp two-edged sword; and His face was like the sun shining in its strength.”  The question is what is this sharp two-edged sword?  Let us look at Hebrews 4:12 “For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.”  The Word of God is the sharp two-edged sword as seen in this verse.  Now in my study of the book of Ezekiel I am looking at this time in chapter 21 and in that chapter the word “sword” is used 19 times and the sword that is being used there is God using the swords of the Babylonians to destroy the city of Jerusalem and the temple along with many of the Jews who were living there.  Why was God wheeling His Sword there?  Because they had disobeyed Him breaking His covenant He made with them.  Now we see in our verse from Hebrews that the Word of God is a sword and it is used in the case of the church at Pergamum to show them that they are not following the things that they should have been following, they were living in sin.  Let us look at what James has to say about the Word of God and how he describes it “19  This you know, my beloved brethren. But everyone must be quick to hear, slow to speak and slow to anger; 20  for the anger of man does not achieve the righteousness of God. 21 Therefore, putting aside all filthiness and all that remains of wickedness, in humility receive the word implanted, which is able to save your souls. 22 But prove yourselves doers of the word, and not merely hearers who delude themselves. 23 For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who looks at his natural face in a mirror; 24 for once he has looked at himself and gone away, he has immediately forgotten what kind of person he was (James 1:19-24).”  James is saying to his readers that the Word of God is likened to a mirror and when a person reads the Word of God it will show him the imperfections that he has, but the key is to remember what is says and not do as these people in Pergamum were doing and that is forgetting what it says and go on living like they were before they read the Word of God. 

            In Ephesians 6:17 we read about the sword of the Spirit which is the Word of God, and although the sword described there is a small knife like sword and the one that is described here is a large sword I still believe that they both speak of the Word of God.  When we look at the attribute of God being all powerful we can believe what He says from His mouth is all powerful and these words in Revelation are coming from the mouth of the glorified Lord Jesus Christ. 

             Jesus Christ is described this way in this church because, as mentioned in our last SD, this church was a compromising church, a worldly church and this is what is needed from Christ to cause them to not being worldly or compromising.

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  It is wonderful living in our great country, but one of the problems living in our society is that there are many things that lure you away from following the Lord and becoming worldly.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  To love the Lord with all of my heart, soul, mind, and strength.  To recognize how much I am loved by the Lord.

Memory verses for the week:  2Peter 1:5-9.

5 Now for this very reason also, applying all diligence, in your faith supply moral excellence, and in your moral excellence, knowledge, 6  and in your knowledge, self-control, and in your self-control, perseverance, and in your perseverance, godliness, 7  and in your godliness, brotherly kindness, and in your brotherly kindness, love. 8 For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, they render you neither useless nor unfruitful in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9 For he who lacks these qualities is blind or short-sighted, having forgotten his purification from his former sins.

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “Darkness” (Exodus 7:12).

Today’s Bible question:  “In the Christian Armor, what is the breastplate?”

Answer in our next SD.

1/28/2015 11:30 AM