SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 3/7/2017 10:10 PM
My Worship Time Focus: PT-3 “Intro
to Colossians 2:8-10”
Bible Reading & Meditation Reference: Colossians
2:8-10
Message of the verses: “8 See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, according to the tradition of men, according to the elementary principles of the world, rather than according to Christ. 9 For in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form, 10 and in Him you have been made complete, and He is the head over all rule and authority;”
Before we begin to look at this next introduction to
these verses I wanted to take the time to look up in my Greek/English
dictionary that is on my Online Bible Program the definition for the word
“captive” as it caught my eye as I was pasting these verses on this SD.
1) to carry off booty
1a) to carry one off as a captive (and
slave)
1b) to lead away from the truth and subject to one’s sway
Now as we look at this last part of this definition we
can see that this is exactly what the devil tries to do with every person in
this world, but it is not always successful and when a person becomes a
believer in Jesus Christ realizing that they were born a sinner and that Christ
took their place on the cross giving them His righteousness, and then receiving
His Holy Spirit they will not be led captive through this philosophy or vain
deceit. Satan can make the false things
seem like the truth, but the truth is only found in the Word of God for the God
of truth has written it.
Now I mentioned that we would be looking at some of the
specific heresies that the Colossian church was being threatened with, but we
realize that Paul has not actually named it.
John MacArthur gives us some help when he writes “We can, however,
reconstruct some of its tenets from 2:8-23.
It contained elements of philosophy (2:8-15), legalism (2:16-17),
mysticism (2:18-19), and asceticism (2:20-23).
Because those beliefs were shared by the first-century Jewish sect known
as the Essenes, we noted in the introduction it is possible they (or a group
holding similar beliefs) were the ones threatening the Colossian
believers. This heresy also had
components that were early forms of Gnosticism, the belief that there was a
transcendent kind of knowledge beyond Christian doctrine know only to elite
initiates who had ascended to that level. Most damning, though, was its teaching that
Jesus was neither God nor the source of all truth. That was the frontal attack on His deity and
sufficiency.”
Now I want to get a quote from an internet source that helps
explain the different Jewish groups that were around during the time that Jesus
was on the earth ministering as one is mentioned in this quote from John
MacArthur that is not widely known, the “Essenes.”
The Pharisees
The most important of the
three were the Pharisees because they are the spiritual fathers of modern Judaism. Their main distinguishing characteristic
was a belief in an Oral Law that God gave to Moses at Sinai along with the Torah. The Torah, or Written Law, was akin to the U.S. Constitution in the
sense that it set down a series of laws that were open to interpretation. The
Pharisees believed that God also gave Moses the knowledge of what these laws meant and
how they should be applied. This oral tradition was codified and written down
roughly three centuries later in what is known as the Talmud.
The Pharisees also
maintained that an after-life existed and that God punished the wicked and
rewarded the righteous in the world to come. They also believed in a messiah who would herald an era of world peace.
Pharisees were in a sense
blue-collar Jews who adhered to the tenets developed after the destruction of
the Temple; that is, such things as individual prayer
and assembly in synagogues.
The Sadducees
The Sadducees were elitists
who wanted to maintain the priestly caste, but they were also liberal in their
willingness to incorporate Hellenism into their lives, something the Pharisees
opposed. The Sadducees rejected the idea of the Oral Law and insisted on a literal interpretation of
the Written Law; consequently, they did not believe in an
after life, since it is not mentioned in the Torah. The main focus of Sadducee life was rituals
associated with the Temple.
The Sadducees disappeared
around 70 A.D., after the destruction of the Second Temple. None of the writings of the Sadducees has
survived, so the little we know about them comes from their Pharisaic
opponents.
These two
"parties" served in the Great Sanhedrin, a kind of Jewish Supreme Court made up of
71 members whose responsibility was to interpret civil and religious laws.
The Essenes
A third faction, the
Essenes, emerged out of disgust with the other two. This sect believed the
others had corrupted the city and the Temple. They moved out of Jerusalem and lived a monastic life in the desert,
adopting strict dietary laws and a commitment to celibacy.
The Essenes are
particularly interesting to scholars because they are believed to be an
offshoot of the group that lived in Qumran, near the Dead Sea. In 1947, a Bedouin shepherd stumbled into a
cave containing various ancient artifacts and jars containing manuscripts describing the beliefs of the sect and
events of the time.
The most important
documents, often only parchment fragments that had to be meticulously restored,
were the earliest known copies of the Old Testament. The similarity of the substance of the
material found in the scrolls to that in the modern scriptures has confirmed
the authenticity of the Bible used today.
Disputes Among the Three Parties
|
Sadducees |
Pharisees |
Essenes |
Social Class |
Priests, aristocrats |
Common people |
[Unknown] |
Authority |
Priests |
"Disciples of the Wise" |
"Teacher of Righteousness" |
Practices |
Emphasis on priestly obligations |
Application of priestly laws to non-priests |
"Inspired Exegesis" |
Calendar |
Luni-solar |
Luni-solar |
Solar |
Attitude Toward: |
|||
Hellenism |
For |
Selective |
Against |
Hasmoneans |
Opposed usurpation of priesthood by non-Zadokites |
Opposed usurpation of monarchy |
Personally opposed to Jonathan |
Free will |
Yes |
Mostly |
No |
Afterlife |
None |
Resurrection |
Spiritual Survival |
Bible |
Literalist |
Sophisticated scholarly interpretations |
"Inspired Exegesis" |
Oral Torah |
No such thing |
Equal to Written Torah |
"Inspired Exegesis" |
Sources: Mitchell G. Bard, TheComplete Idiot's Guide to Middle East
Conflicts, NY: MacMillan,1999. Chart courtesy of Prof. Eliezer Segal
3/7/2017