Monday, December 24, 2018

Protecting the Future from Psalm 78:1-8


SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 4/24/2012 7:54:34 AM



My Worship Time                                                                  Focus:  Protecting the Future



Bible Reading & Meditation                                     Reference:  Psalm 78:1-8



            Message of the verses:  In Today’s SD we will begin a rather long psalm; Psalm 78 has 72 verses in it so it will probably take a few days to complete it.  We will first take a look at three introductions from different commentators and then begin to look at the psalm.



            This first one comes from a commentary on Psalms entitled “Basic Bible Commentary” and this is a series of books on the different books of the Bible. 



“God in History (Psalm 78)

            This psalm provides a digest of some early events in Israel’s long and turbulent history.  The narrative is preceded by a prologue (verses 1-4) uttered by a teacher of history.  The announced intention of speaking in parables and dark sayings (NRSV) or hidden things (NIV) (riddles) was to make that history known to the then-present generation of listeners.  Verses 3-4 identify the source of historical information as the oral tradition.



            “The story begins with God’s institution of the covenant and commandments (verse 5).  Instructions were provided (verses (6-7) so that all generations might be kept informed and would not forget the reverse to reverse the law.  The people were also counseled not be rebellious and unfaithful as the preceding generation was.



            “The story moves on, describing an incident with the Ephraimites not recorded elsewhere in the Bible.  Perhaps the teacher is using it to show what happens when the covant is ignored.  In verses 12-16 the miracle of the Exodus is related.  The wilderness experiences are examined in some detail in verses 17-31.  Historical incidents to which they refer are found in passages throughout Exodus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.  The years in the wilderness were fraught with almost constant bickering and even rebellion.  God’s patience was tested not simply because of their discontent; they had witnessed miracles, manna from heaven, and water from rocks on Mount Horeb, for example.  It was their insistence on more miracles and good works that tried God so severely and caused the uncommon loss of patience.  The result was the slaying of the strongest men of Israel (verse 31).



            “What follows in verses 32-39 is an account of human behavior which is far from unusual.  Punished by having lost their best men (verse 31), the wandering Israelites pretended to repent, praising God as their refuge.  But all the while they continued their sinful, lying ways, and defied the provisions of the covenant.  Having regained patience, God forgave their sins and extended compassion, remembering that they were only human (verse 39).



            “At verse 40 the wilderness history is resumed with descriptions of the periods of slavery in Egypt prior to the exodus.  Emphasis is on the plagues recorded in Exodus 7-12.  These plagues are crucial to the history of Israel as evidence of God’s saving acts.  By the hands of Moses and Aaron, God made the rivers run with blood (Exodus 7:14-20), made frogs, flies, and locusts swarm over the land (Exodus 8:6; 8:24; and 10:14), and caused hail to destroy vegetation all over Egypt (Exodus 9:25.  The sycamores (NRSV) of verse 47 are figs, as the NIV makes clear.  Smiting the firstborn Egyptians (verse 51), the descendants of Ham, the third son of Noah, is God’s final act before the departure from Egypt.  The incident is recorded in Exodus 12:29-13:29, and follows the institution of the feast of the Passover.



            “In verses 52-55 there is a brief digest of the history of the entire period, from flight from Egypt to the crossing of the Jordan under Joshua (Joshua 3:17) and to the settlement of the tribes of Israel in Canaan.



            “The remainder of the psalm is not so much a history of specific episodes as it is a tale of continued rebellion by Israel, of more treachery and deceit, provoking God to anger as it did in the Wilderness.  The consequence is rejection of Israel (verses 61-62).  But all is not lost.  God awakes and saves Israel by routing its enemies.  An account of the establishment of the monarchy under David is given in the final stanza.



            “The primary objective of this psalm is not necessarily Israel’s history.  It is the recounting of numerous instances of God’s direct involvement in that history.  Evidences of God’s action make that history rich indeed.”  (Written  by the one who writes these SD’s on December 24, 2018)



 “The psalm concludes with the coronation of David, but the mention of the temple in verse 69 indicates that David’s reign had ended.  ‘Ephraim’ in verse 9 probably refers, not to the tribe, but to the Northern Kingdom (Israel) that had split from Judah and Benjamin when Rehoboam became king (1Kings 12).  The leaders of Israel abandoned the faith of their fathers and established a religion of their own making, while the people of Judah sought to be faithful to the Lord.  In this psalm, Asaph warned the people of Judah not to imitate their faithless ancestors or their idolatrous neighbors and disobey the Scriptures and teach them to their children.  Judah had the temple on Mt. Zion, the covenants, the priesthood, and the Davidic dynasty, and all this could be lost in one generation (see Judges 2).  Since Israel is a covenant nation, she has the responsibility of obeying and honoring the Lord, and this psalm presents three responsibilities God expected His people to fulfill.”  (Dr. Warren Wiersbe)



            Protecting the Future (vv. 1-8):  “1 A Maskil of Asaph: Listen, O my people, to my instruction; Incline your ears to the words of my mouth. 2 I will open my mouth in a parable; I will utter dark sayings of old, 3 Which we have heard and known, And our fathers have told us. 4 We will not conceal them from their children, But tell to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, And His strength and His wondrous works that He has done. 5 For He established a testimony in Jacob And appointed a law in Israel, Which He commanded our fathers That they should teach them to their children, 6  That the generation to come might know, even the children yet to be born, That they may arise and tell them to their children, 7  That they should put their confidence in God And not forget the works of God, But keep His commandments, 8 And not be like their fathers, A stubborn and rebellious generation, A generation that did not prepare its heart And whose spirit was not faithful to God.”



            The first verse sounds to me a bit like verses in Proverbs, when Solomon was teaching his son things that were important for him to learn.  We read in the 6th chapter of Deuteronomy and other places that the fathers were to teach their children the things of the Lord, for if they did not pass the truth of God’s Word to their children then the next generation would not know the truth.  Paul writes to Timothy these words, “The things which you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses, entrust these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also.”

            We read these words of Jesus from Mathew 13:35: “This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet: "I WILL OPEN MY MOUTH IN PARABLES; I WILL UTTER THINGS HIDDEN SINCE THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD.’”  Asaph writes these words in verse two of Psalm 78.  Asaph goes on to say that these words have been known by their fathers, for they have told them to their sons.  Then he says that these words must be taught to the children. 

            Just think if the nation of Israel and not taken the time to write down all of God’s Word so that it could be passed on to the next generation.  This was a painstaking job for these scribes, for they would count all the letters that they would write and if they came up one short of how many they were copying then they would through it away and begin again.  This took a great deal of work and dedication.

            Dr. Wiersbe writes “Asaph helped his readers understand an enigma in their history.  He explained why God rejected the tribe of Ephraim and chose the tribe of Judah, and David to be king, and why He abandoned the tabernacle at Shiloh and had a temple built on Mt. Zion.”  This was very important for his readers to understand so they would obey the Lord.  Asaph will tell about the rebellious generation that came out of Egypt and all died in the desert.  He will tell of the generation who lived in Canaan and turned to idols, and about the division of the ten tribes as they set up their own blasphemous religion.  Asaph did this so this generation would understand what God wanted them to know and follow the Law of the Lord and therefore be blessed.



            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  There are two things that I can learn from this section and from this Psalm 78 that are important for me to know.  I know that I can praise the Lord that through the Holy Spirit of God He has kept the Word of God intact so that I can read, study, meditate on it and know that what I am reading is God’s truth.  History is important and I can learn from the history of the nation of Israel and not follow their mistakes.  “11 Now these things happened to them as an example, and they were written for our instruction, upon whom the ends of the ages have come. 12 Therefore let him who thinks he stands take heed that he does not fall.”



My Steps of Faith for Today:  Continue to study the Word of God in order to learn what the Lord has for me each and every day.  Continue to trust the Lord to teach me contentment through the trials that I face, trusting that God has a definite plan for my life.



4/24/2012 9:01:42 AM

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