Saturday, August 27, 2022

PT-1 "The Death of Christ" (Acts 2:23)

 

SPIRITUAL DIARY FOR 7/26/2017 8:02 AM

My Worship Time                                                                  Focus:  PT-1 The Death of Christ

Bible Reading & Meditation                                                 Reference:  Acts 2:23

            Message of the verse:  “23 this Man, delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put Him to death.”

            As I look at this verse one of the first things that came to my mind was that I was wondering how many people who were listening to Peter preach this very first sermon of the Church age were the ones yelling for Christ to be crucified.  There may have been many there who were yelling for the crucifixion of Christ listening and being convicted of their sin and later on saved.  While studying the book of Philemon which I finished a few days ago I read a story at the end of John MacArthur’s commentary about a man who was the leader of those that bombed Pearl Harbor.  The article made me want to read his book and so I purchased it and read it in a couple of days as it was short, but the book speaks of forgiveness just as Paul’s letter to Philemon speaks of forgiveness, and just as Peter’s sermon speaks of forgiveness.  The man who was the leader and the first to bomb Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 eventually became a believer in Jesus Christ and worked for a missionary organization that eventually became worldwide that used by the Lord to save many people both in Japan and the United States.  John MacArthur writes in his commentary that “we are never more like God than when we forgive,” and I think that statement has a world of meaning in it.  Now if there people who had been yelling for the crucifixion of Jesus Christ in Peter’s audience and became saved, that shows the wonderful grace, mercy and the forgiveness of our God.

            Peter begins this verse with the words “this Man,” to let his audience know to whom he was speaking of, that is their Messiah, the One who was delivered up by those in the audience to be nailed to the cross.  There is a stark contrast between the hearers’ evaluation of Jesus and God’s. 

            Perhaps a question on the hearts of those who were listening to Peter was “if Jesus was the Messiah, why was He a victim?”  Why did Jesus not use His power to avoid the cross?  The answer is that Jesus was no victim.  “17 “For this reason the Father loves Me, because I lay down My life so that I may take it again. 18 “No one has taken it away from Me, but I lay it down on My own initiative. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This commandment I received from My Father’ (John 10:17-18).”  “10 So Pilate said to Him, "You do not speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You, and I have authority to crucify You?" 11 Jesus answered, "You would have no authority over Me, unless it had been given you from above; for this reason he who delivered Me to you has the greater sin’ (John 19:10-11).”

            John MacArthur writes “Ekdotos (‘delivered up’) appears only here in the New Testament.  It describes those surrendered to their enemies, or betrayed.  God gave His Son to be the Savior of the world, which entailed delivering Him to His enemies.  By the design of God, Jesus was betrayed by Judas into the hands of the Jewish leaders, who handed Him over to the Romans for execution.

            “Predetermined’ is from horizo, from which we get our English word ‘horizon.’  It means ‘to mark out with a boundary,’ or ‘to determine.’  ‘Plan’ is from boulomai and refers to God’s will, design, or purpose.  Taken together they indicate that Jesus Christ was delivered to death because God planned and ordained it (Acts 4:27-28; 13:27-29) from all eternity (2 Tim. 1:9; Rev. 13:8).

            “Foreknowledge’ translates prognosis, an important and often misunderstood New Testament word.  It means far more than knowing beforehand what will happen.  Significantly, the word appears here in the instrumental dative case.  That shows that it was the means by which Christ’s deliverance to His enemies took place.  Yet, mere knowledge cannot perform such an act.  Foreordination can act, however, and that is the New Testament meaning of prognosis:

Proginoskein and prognosis in the New Testament… do not denote simple intellectual foresight or prescience, the mere talking knowledge of something beforehand, but rather a selective knowledge which regards one with favor and makes one an object of love, and thus approaches the idea of foreordination, Acts 2:23 (comp. 4:28; Romans 8:29); 11:2; 1 Peter 1:2.  These passages simply lose their meaning, if the words be taken in the sense of simply taking knowledge of one in advance, for God foreknows all men in that sense.  Even Arminians feel constrained to give the words more determinative meaning, namely, to foreknow one with absolute assurance in a certain state or condition.  This includes the absolute certainty of that future state, and for that very reason comes very close to the idea of predestination. (L. Berkhof,   Systematic Theology [Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1976], 112).’”

            I have had many people talk to me about election, which goes along with what we are talking about here who say that they believe that God knows who will be saved, but that God could not have chosen people for salvation in eternity past.  It kind of bothers me to hear people say that God cannot do something, for after all God can do whatever He wants to do as long as it does not go against His character or attributes.  God is a lot larger than many people think He is and God does things that we as humans cannot understand.  ““The LORD our God has secrets known to no one. We are not accountable for them, but we and our children are accountable forever for all that he has revealed to us, so that we may obey all the terms of these instructions (Deut. 29:29 (NLT).”

             I have to say that there are more things to look at in this section that I think we will leave until tomorrow as this is pretty heavy stuff to look at.

            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  I trust that the Lord will help me make better sense of what I am studying in this very important verse found in the book of Acts.

My Steps of Faith for Today:  “Trust the Lord will help me with this verse.

Answer to yesterday’s Bible question:  “God” (Genesis 2:18).

Today’s Bible question:  “Where did Isaiah live?”

Answer in our next SD.

7/26/2017 9:02 AM

 

           

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