Saturday, June 30, 2012

Laws about Servants (Ex. 21:1-22)


6/21/2008 11:54 AM






My Worship Time           Focus:  Laws about servants



Bible Reading & Meditation     Reference:  Exodus 21:1-11; Lev. 25:39-43; Deut. 15:12-18



          Message of the verses:  “1 ¶  "Now these are the ordinances which you are to set before them:  2  "If you buy a Hebrew slave, he shall serve for six years; but on the seventh he shall go out as a free man without payment.  3  "If he comes alone, he shall go out alone; if he is the husband of a wife, then his wife shall go out with him.

4  "If his master gives him a wife, and she bears him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall belong to her master, and he shall go out alone.  5  "But if the slave plainly says, ‘I love my master, my wife and my children; I will not go out as a free man,’ 6  then his master shall bring him to God, then he shall bring him to the door or the doorpost. And his master shall pierce his ear with an awl; and he shall serve him permanently.  7  "If a man sells his daughter as a female slave, she is not to go free as the male slaves do.  8  "If she is displeasing in the eyes of her master who designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people because of his unfairness to her.  9  "If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters.  10  "If he takes to himself another woman, he may not reduce her food, her clothing, or her conjugal rights.  11  "If he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.”

            “39 ¶  ‘If a countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard to you that he sells himself to you, you shall not subject him to a slave’s service.  40  ‘He shall be with you as a hired man, as if he were a sojourner; he shall serve with you until the year of jubilee.  41  ‘He shall then go out from you, he and his sons with him, and shall go back to his family, that he may return to the property of his forefathers.

42  ‘For they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt; they are not to be sold in a slave sale.  43  ‘You shall not rule over him with severity, but are to revere your God.”

            “12 ¶  "If your kinsman, a Hebrew man or woman, is sold to you, then he shall serve you six years, but in the seventh year you shall set him free.  13  "When you set him free, you shall not send him away empty-handed.  14  "You shall furnish him liberally from your flock and from your threshing floor and from your wine vat; you shall give to him as the LORD your God has blessed you.  15  "You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you; therefore I command you this today.  16  "It shall come about if he says to you, ‘I will not go out from you,’ because he loves you and your household, since he fares well with you; 17  then you shall take an awl and pierce it through his ear into the door, and he shall be your servant forever. Also you shall do likewise to your maidservant.  18  "It shall not seem hard to you when you set him free, for he has given you six years with double the service of a hired man; so the LORD your God will bless you in whatever you do.”

            This section is about slaves, but in reality the children of Israel were not suppose to make slaves out of their own people, like they made slaves out of people from other nations.  There were many slaves during this time and so God made laws so that these people were treated humanly.

            This section speaks about male and female slaves from the children of Israel and one of the most interesting parts of this section is when a male slave goes to another child of Israel and stays with him for six years and then by law can be let go, but the slave desires to stay with the person that he is serving so the owner takes the slave to the doorpost of his house and pierces his ear.  After that he remains in the service of that person for the rest of his live, but not as a slave.  If he was given a wife by the master and then decides to leave after six years the wife and any children will stay with the master, but the man may go free.

            There were different rules for male and female slaves, and if a poor man has a daughter and wants to sell her to another person to be his concubine then she must stay with that person as a kind of second wife to him.



            Spiritual meaning for my life today:  I can see that the slave that decides to stay with his owner and has his ear pierced is like a bondslave to his owner and that is what I am to the Lord Jesus Christ since He took my sins upon Himself at the cross and then gave me His righteousness.  Dr. Wiersbe points out at the beginning of this section is his book that, “Justice is the practical outworking of the righteousness of God in human history.”  God took my sins and put them on the Lord Jesus Christ while on the cross, and therefore justice was served and then because that justice was served God’s righteousness was given to me because the price was paid for my sins.  And because God’s righteousness has been given to me I am free to serve Him as a bondslave of Jesus Christ.



My Steps of Faith for Today:

  1. Trust the Lord in these uncertain times of financial problems and also health issues.
  2. Be yoked up with the Lord Jesus Christ.
  3. Trust the Lord to make a way to escape temptation and testing when it is too hard to bear.
  4. Give myself to the Lord for service and worship.



Memory verses for the week:                      Colossians 4:12-13



12.    Epaphras, who is one of your number, a bondslave of Jesus Christ, sends you his greetings, always laboring fervently for you in his prayers, that you may stand perfect and fully assured in all the will of God.

13.    For I testify for him that he has a deep concern for you and for those who are in Laodicea and Hierapolis.



  




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